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KurdistanObserver.com
Twisted Turkey
By: Adil Al-Baghdadi
adil_al_baghdadi@hotmail.com
April 14, 2005
Brussels
The recent events that
have taken place following the dubious flag burning incident have yet again
exposed Turkey to more criticism and scrutiny by the EU.
The one incident that
clearly showed how twisted things are in Turkey is when a group of four members
of a recognized NGO were distributing leaflets calling for an end to anti-human
right measures in Turkish prisons were brutally beaten and were seconds away
from being ripped apart by an angry lynch mob of about 200 people in Trabzon.
Turkish police stood by
and watched the mob rule closing in and beating the right activists and only
intervened once they saw that it might result in killing and mutilation.
After being beaten
severely the four were whisked away with great difficulty, needless to say the
police did not arrest any of those who took part in the lynching and only used a
loudhailer to tell the angry crowd to disperse.
In any country within the
EU an incident like this would have led to serious public debate, inquiry and
would have been preceded by vigorous pursuit of justice and unwavering search
for gang leaders among the mob who incited against the four human right
campaigners.
Then again, any police
force within EU member states would have made immediate arrests among those who
took part in the lynching and those who incited, aided and abetted and caused
serious physical harm.
Then they would have been
brought before the courts to face criminal charges which might have included
disturbing peace and denying freedom of expression and all other rights
associated campaigning peacefully in public places, among other serious criminal
acts.
In short, this incident
would have been dealt with in a manner that completely contrasts with the way
Turkish government, judiciary and police handled this serious crime, whose
responsibility lies with every level of the country which allowed unspeakable
human right abuses for long time.
However,
the more outlandish aspect of this incident is those who were severely beaten
and their human and democratic rights violated ended up answering for crimes
committed by their perpetrators and were charged for instigating a mob rule.
However, the incident is
not isolated and the apparent indifference of the government and judiciary is
evident of how Turkey has been routinely turning a blind eye to gross violations
of human rights for more than 80 years.
This comes against the
backdrop of new freedoms and boldness by Kurds in Turkey to exercise their
cultural and political rights.
The celebration of
Kurdish New Year Nawroz has sounded the alarm bell within Turkey’s
ultra-nationalistic institution, the powerful military establishment, whose
influence has been eroded by the government and by numerous EU adaptation
packages.
So in order to stifle the
natural progression for Kurds to practise their newly acquired, albeit limited
rights, dark forces within Turkey’s military and intelligence establishment
plotted to mar Kurdish New Year celebrations with an incident that could easily
galvanize all Turkey against Kurds.
Thus, in very suspicious
circumstances two young boys in Mersin were seen across Turkey TV channels
running a mock with a Turkish flag and then tried to set it light.
Upon their arrest the
pair, who aged between 12 and 13 years, were questioned by the police and both
said they were approached by a man who handed them the flag and told them to
burn it.
This well
planned attempt to stir Turkish public sentiments and fervour against Kurds was
further played out to wider audience through the usual nationalistic diatribe
spewed out by traditionally anti-Kurds media.
Although the incident was
condemned by almost all Kurdish leaders in Turkey it was nevertheless amazingly
manipulated by none more than the military establishment.
The most powerful
institution in Turkey issued a statement and warning about tampering with
national symbols in which it referred to Kurds as so-called citizens.
Thus, it implicitly paved
they way and gave cart-blanche for any reprisal action on any individual or
group who is perceived to be a Kurds or supporter of Kurdish rights or defender
of any rights for that matter.
The people on that day in
Trabzon who turned so viciously on the human right campaigners were told that
the four belonged to the same group of those who desecrated the Turkish flag.
The guardian of the
constitution and the custodian of the well being of state of Turkey, the Turkish
military establishment has in effect issued a statement encouraging incitement
against Kurds.
The environment of fear
and hate created by ethnic strife should have been capitalized upon by the
government in order to reign in on
ultra-nationalistic
elements within Turkey who are hampering Turkey’s acceptance to EU.
The inter-ethnic
relations have always been precarious in Turkey especially now as the government
is forced to take well over due steps to recognize Kurdish rights in North
Kurdistan and the genocide of the Armenians.
These incidents have
exposed the fragility of Turkish state, which has been built on absolute
dominance of one race over others, particularly the second largest population
the Kurds.
The only way forward is
to rebuild the country on strong foundation of equality between races and to
recognize full rights of other nations within Turkey, and more importantly to
embrace human rights as a cornerstone of the new society.
Perhaps Turkey can take
lessons from its southern neighbour Iraq which although not a candidate for EU
has nearly fulfilled all the criteria required to join the much-prized club
membership, while Turkey is still trying to come to terms with EU’s adaptation
and harmonization packages.
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