Turkey
and human rights
By: Nichlas Tanery
Jan 18, 2002
The washington Times
Bruce Fein's Jan. 15 Commentary column, "To reap twice-blessed rewards,"
is a highly offensive missive of misinformation and hatred toward the former
vassals of the Turks — Arabs, Kurds and Greeks. As a self-proclaimed "scholar"
for the Assembly of Turkish American Associations, a well-financed Turkish
lobby in Washington, Mr. Fein should mention the animosity the Arab press
has directed toward Kemalist Turkey in recent days. On Jan. 12, the Riyadh
Daily said of Turkey, "Even a simple Islamic dress attire as a head scarf
has not been accepted by the country's leadership, when even non-Islamic
countries permit it." The influential Saudi paper went on to conclude that
Turkey's disrespect for the sentiments of Muslims nullifies its standing
in the Muslim world. No small wonder that world-famous Saudi Osama bin
Laden, in a recent broadcast, branded Turkey "the infidel" — in the same
category as the Israeli crusaders.
For me and many millions of Pontic Greeks around the world, the description
of Turkey as "infidel" resonates, as do the words "genocide" and "ethnic
cleansing." Our ancestors were forcibly deported in death marches from
their native region of Pontus on the orders of Mr. Fein's "George Washington,"
Mustafa Kemal. He and his Turkish armies landed in the Black Sea port of
Samsun on May 19, 1919, ousted some 700,000 indigenous Greek civilians
from their ancestral homes and forced them on a death march that claimed
more than 300,000 victims. The international community, through its silence,
has pardoned the perpetrator of this crime, and newspapers such as The
Washington Times publish "scholars" such as Mr. Fein who denigrate the
memory of the victims.
Mustafa Kemal, the so-called "Ataturk" or father of the Turks, is a
figure whose statues in Turkish-occupied Kurdistan must be washed every
morning of dung and refuse hurled on them by passers-by. Not only did this
ethnic cleanser commit genocide on the Pontic Greeks, his policies set
the stage for the ongoing Kurdish genocide — some 750,000 Kurd victims
and rising.
NICHOLAS TANERY
Portland, Ore.
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Bruce Fein's Jan. 15 Commentary column on Turkey was extremely
narrow in its analysis and devoid of objectivity. It is a tremendous disservice
to George Washington to compare him with Turkish ultranationalist leader
Mustafa Kemal, who was responsible for the genocide inflicted upon Anatolia's
Armenian, Assyrian and Greek-Christian populations in 1922 and 1923. Upon
entering the city of Smyrna in September 1922, Kemal's troops enthusiastically
slaughtered more than 100,000 Greeks and 30,000 Armenians,
To refer to Turkish Prime Minister Bulent
Ecevit as a proponent of human rights is to ignore the fact that Mr. Ecevit
ordered the Turkish invasions of Cyprus on July 20 and Aug. 14, 1974, that
resulted in the ethnic cleansing of more than 200,000 Greeks and the occupation
of 37 percent of the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus. The
Turkish occupation of Cyprus is a violation of international law and dozens
of U.N. resolutions as well as legal rulings by the European Court of Human
Rights.
Mr. Fein's analysis of the Cyprus situation ignores both international
law and the atrocities committed by Turkish forces. To date, more than
1,600 Greek Cypriots have been missing since the Turkish invasions. Referring
to the Turk-occupied territories as "democratic" is terribly misleading,
as can be demonstrated by the murders in August 1996 of two Greek Cypriots,
one of whom was shot to death by a Turkish sniper while protesting peacefully.
Mr. Fein ignores the reality that there is no such thing as a "Greek-Cypriot
administration," only the Republic of Cyprus. To date, no country in the
world recognizes the legitimacy of the Turkish occupation of Cyprus. Mr.
Fein's commentary refers to Kosovo and Bosnia. Unlike these two provinces,
the Republic of Cyprus was an independent and sovereign entity, fully recognized
for 14 years before it was invaded by the army of a foreign state in 1974.
THEODORE G. KARAKOSTAS
Boston
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