Ciller
Party Recommends Turkmen-Kurdish Federation In Northern Iraq
Iraq Report
David Nissman
25 January 2002, Volume 5, Number 3
A report by the 'True Path' -- Dogru Yol Party (DYP) makes the point
that Turkey's insistence on keeping Saddam Husseyn in power is not in its
interests and proposes that a Turkmen–Kurdish Federation be formed in northern
Iraq, according to the Istanbul newspaper "Aksam" on 19 January.
At the request of Tansu Ciller, DYP general chairwoman, a report titled
"A Fresh View of the Northern Iraq Problem and New Perspectives Within
the Framework of the Ankara Process" argues that Turkey must seize the
initiative in the area and that it must not insist on keeping Saddam Husseyn
in power.
The report notes that northern Iraq is the only region in the world
where Kurds have gained world recognition for their existence, and points
out that "having fought against separatist terrorism based on chauvinist
Kurdish nationalism for years, Turkey can hardly be expected to remain
indifferent to the Kurdish political movements and groups in northern Iraq."
The report adds that "a Kurdish federated state on its own would be
against Turkey's interests, but a Turkmen-Kurdish Federation within an
Iraq whose territorial integrity is guaranteed by Turkey would be in our
interests. Consequently, the scope of any arrangement in northern Iraq
must include the Turkmen and the Kurds."
The report also makes the point that U.S. policies must dovetail with
Turkey's.
The report also outlines the requirements of a Turkish strategy in the
region: first, a policy of constant destabilization must be pursued, and
equal distances must be maintained from the two Kurdish leaders in northern
Iraq; second, northern Iraq must be seen as a social and cultural sphere
of interest and appropriate investments must be made; third, discussion
of the Mosul question must be reopened and discussed because "the status
of the Province of Mosul was not finalized by the Treaty of Lausanne and
the resolution of the issue was postponed to a later date. Then, 'at a
later date,' the province was handed to the Iraqi state via a political
fait accompli. Now it is clear that the 'Mosul Province file' must be reopened."
The DYP report is not the only recent mention of the Iraqi Turkmen.
The "Mideast Mirror" of 22 January cites an article in the London-based
Arabic-language newspaper "Al-Sharq Al-Awsat" by Adnan Hussayn noting that
Turkish Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit also expressed his concern about the
Iraqi Turkmen on the eve of his departure for Washington.
Hussayn writes that the Turks have disregarded their existence for many
years because of Turkey's various joint interests with the Saddam Husseyn
government, and also because the Turks themselves could be accused of practicing
a discriminatory ethnic policy similar to that of the Ba'th Party against
its own Kurds, Arabs, Armenians, Assyrians, and Chaldeans.
Hussayn claims the Turks want to get control of what he calls the "Turkmen
cordon," which begins at Sinjar and Mosul and ends in Kirkuk. |