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KurdistanObserver.com
Kurdish Dream Of Independence Spurs Militant Youth
LIJWA, (Southern Kurdistan), June 2 (AFP)
On the sidelines of a Kurdish congress in this northeastern Iraqi village, young
Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) militants from the region and Europe are bound
together by the dream of an independent state.
"I will only get married when my people are free," said Sara Haldan,
expressing the burning hope of these people who adhere to what has been labelled
a terrorist group by the United States, European Union and Turkey.
"I decided to join the fighters at the age of 15 after I saw Turks drag my
friend to her death behind an army vehicle. I decided then to abandon my family
and join the guerrillas to fight injustice," Haldan said.
This young Turkish Kurd has not seen her family in years for fear of being
recognized and arrested by Turkish authorities.
Kurds, who have sought independence since poet Ahmad Khani first called for a
Kurdish state to fend for its people in 1695, share a common history, culture
and language across four countries -- Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey.
For the meeting in this village 500 kilometers (300 miles) northeast of
Baghdad, the young militants broke out their traditional shalwar pants,
multicolored shirts and wide belts.
PKK flags, red and yellow with a red star, flapped in the wind.
Narin, 22, came from Syria and took advantage of a journalist's presence to
denounce problems faced by Kurdish women.
"Kurdish men fight for their freedom, while Kurdish women fight for their
freedom and their rights," she said. "We should never give up the armed struggle
before we regain all our rights."
Others who have gathered in Iraq's northern mountains agree.
"When my family emigrated from Turkey to France I was 12 years old. I lived
there for eight years before the party called me back to join fighters in
northern Iraq," said 23-year-old Jankiz.
He now trains Kurdish fighters and insists he "wants to remain in this
natural, human landscape until my dream of a state in these mountains is
fulfilled".
An Indo-European people descended in large part from the Medes and Scythian
tribes, Kurds are mainly Sunni Muslims who have settled across nearly a
half-million square kilometers (200,000 square miles).
Their total number vary according to official or Kurdish sources, from 25 to
35 million people, with between 13 and 19 million living in Turkey.
Iran is home to six to eight million Kurds, Iraq has four to five million and
Syria around 1.5 million.
Large Kurdish communities also exist in the former Soviet republics of
Azerbaijan and Armenia, as well as in European countries like Germany.
Around 5,000 militants are believed to be based in Turkey and the mountains
of northern Iraq.
On Wednesday, the party said it was ready to declare a ceasefire and offered
to begin peace talks with Ankara.
PKK official Murad Karayilan said the group was now seeking a "Kurdish
democratic federation." |