IRIN/ Mar 10, 2006
Democracy activists condemned the violent break up of a peaceful
demonstration against the country's emergency laws by a crowd of several hundred
pro-government students on Thursday.
"We had organised a peaceful sit-in demanding basic freedoms," said Hassan
Abdul-Azim, a spokesman for the self-styled "Damascus Declaration" group, which
draws its name from a statement in support of democratic reform endorsed by
opposition figures.
"The students beat the activists with sticks, not distinguishing between
women and children, young or old. Such violent opposition is not acceptable in
the 21st century."
The demonstration, held outside Damascus' Justice Palace, had been organised
to coincide with the 43rd anniversary of Syria's emergency laws, introduced when
the ruling Ba'ath Party took power in 1963. The legislation has been widely
condemned by rights groups for permitting citizens to be tried outside
constitutional safeguards when charged with crimes related to national security.
Several democracy activists participating in the protest were attacked and
beaten by groups of young men carrying flags and portraits of President Bashar
al-Assad. The majority of the attackers appeared to be members of the Syrian
Students' National Union (SSNU), reputed to be controlled by the security
services.
"You're a traitor. You're an agent of America," screamed the young men as
they attacked one activist who tried to escape the melee. "We want to say to the
west that we're with our leadership and against those who were paid by America
to be here and are dreaming of changing the regime," said Saddam Abdullah, a
15-year-old student who participated in the violence.
While roads around the palace were closed and riot police were on hand during
the counter-demonstration, they appeared to do little to stop the violence.
According to Abdul-Azim, the student activists had misunderstood the nature
of his group. "We're working to strengthen Syria against all foreign
challenges," he said. "The Damascus Declaration is working for national
democratic change and we reject both violence and financial help from abroad."
The declaration, signed in October by opposition parties in the Syrian
National Rally, eight Kurdish parties, the Committee for the Revival of Civil
Society and a number of prominent opposition figures, demanded democratic
reform, the lifting of the country's emergency laws and the release of political
prisoners.
The declaration was later signed by the head of the outlawed Syrian Muslim
Brotherhood and a further 450 opposition figures both inside and outside Syria,
uniting the historically divergent opposition to Ba'ath Party rule for the first
time.
Syria has come under intense US-led pressure over the past year, arising from
accusations that it has failed to stop insurgents crossing its border into Iraq
and from two UN reports suggesting Syrian complicity in the assassination of
former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri in February 2005.