*Iraqi
Kurds say diesel trade with Turkey halted
ANKARA, April 11 (Reuters) - A once thriving trade in diesel imported
to Turkey from northern Iraq by truck has dwindled to zero, a senior Iraqi
Kurd based in Ankara said on Thursday, a move that cuts off a source of
cash for Baghdad.
The diesel trade, which has involved as many as 500 trucks a day in
previous years, was a technical breach of United Nations sanction imposed
on Iraq after the 1991 Gulf War.
Turkey's western allies turned a blind eye given the economic benefits
to the impoverished southeast of Turkey as well as the Kurds in the breakaway
enclave in northern Iraq.
The illicit trade was one of the few sources of direct revenue for Iraqi
President Saddam Hussein outside the control of the United Nations. Iraqi
Kurds in the enclave outside Baghdad's control also benefited from levies
on the diesel.
"This is effecting everybody on both sides of the border (with Turkey),"
said Safeen Dizayee, the Kurdistan Democratic Party's representative in
Ankara.
"We have not been given any particular reason," he said. "We have sufficient
diesel to supply the Turkish truck drivers but they're not coming. The
bulk of the trade from the border was based on diesel which has dropped
to zero," he told Reuters.
Turkish truckers told Reuters that strict limits and charges imposed
by officials at the Turkish border post at Habur had made the trade impractical.
"We can't even cover our costs any more. Profits are way down and we've
decided not to go any more," said Ahmet, a truck driver from the border
town of Silopi, who did not want to give his surname.
He said border guards imposed limits on how much diesel each truck could
bring in and levied heavy charges.
But a Turkish border official gave another explanation. "There is no
diesel so we are not sending anybody," he said.
Major fuel distributors in Turkey, including Shell and Petrol Ofisi,
have been pressuring the government to halt the trade which they say amounts
to unfair competition.
Northern Iraq has been outside Baghdad's control since the Gulf War
and is administered by the KDP and its rival party the Patriotic Union
of Kurdistan (PUK).
Dizayee said the diesel trade had been halted by Iraq after September
11 in what traders saw as a move to build up domestic stocks. Trade resumed
for a brief period in January, when up to 100 trucks a day were allowed
to cross the border.
"For a short period from early January there were some trucks getting
across, probably around 10 percent of previous quotas, but now it's zero,"
Dizayee said, adding that Iraqi Kurds had been told no reason for the halting
of the trade.
CRUDE TRADE
Turkey also imports crude oil by road tanker from Iraq, outside the
U.N. programme, in a trade that Dizayee said was a direct contract between
Baghdad authorities and Turkish refiner Tupras, with little revenue going
to the Iraqi Kurds.
Tupras has said it wants to import four million tonnes of crude by that
method this year compared to 2.6 million in 2001.
The crude oil trade continues despite Iraq's announcement this week
that it would halt oil exports as a gesture of support for the Palestinians.
Tupras said this week Iraq's decision would not effect Turkey or Tupras.
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