*Turk
military wants Iraq fuel trade stopped -paper
By Steve Bryant
ISTANBUL, April 24 (Reuters) - Turkey's powerful military wants a complete
stop to truck imports of crude and diesel from northern Iraq which it says
help fund Kurdish rebels, a newspaper said on Wednesday.
The trade across Turkey's southeastern border is a major source of money
for a region battered by years of conflict with separatist Kurdish guerrillas
but is opposed by major oil companies in Turkey who say the cheap imports
are unfair competition.
The Milliyet newspaper said a confidential military report to Prime
Minister Bulent Ecevit and other ministries had "pointed out the vital
importance of completely stopping cargo of diesel and crude oil and the
prevention of smuggling".
Officials at Turkey's General Staff and prime ministry were not immediately
available for comment on the veracity of the report.
Truck drivers and Kurdish officials in northern Iraq say the cross-border
trade has fallen off dramatically recently, partly as a result of tighter
Turkish border controls and levies.
The report referred to Turkish state-controlled refiner Tupras's TUPRS.IS
planned purchase of some four million tonnes of registered crude imports
across the border in 2002 alongside around 200,000 tonnes of smuggled crude.
Legions of ramshackle local trucks that shuttle across the border carry
food and other goods in northern Iraq and returning with loads of diesel
and crude.
The trade has been carried out in violation of U.N. trade sanctions
against Baghdad since 1990's Gulf crisis, but it is largely condoned by
the United Nations.
PROFITS GO TO REBELS
The diesel is sold at below market prices while the smuggled crude is
refined in "pirate" facilities around Turkey's southeast. The military
report said many of the illegal refineries had been set up by converting
tarmac and edible oil factories.
"In 2002 there will be illegal earnings of 200-250 trillion lira ($150-188
million) from crude oil smuggling and of 86.26 trillion lira from smuggled
diesel," the report said.
Northern Iraq has been outside Baghdad's direct control since after
the 1991 Gulf War and the fuel trade is run by Kurdish groups that govern
the enclave although the fuel originates from oilfields in Iraqi government-controlled
areas.
Turkey has long regarded the Kurdish enclave with suspicion and keeps
troops there to attack Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) rebels who use the
region as a base.
The military report said that the fuel smuggling and refining trade
was mainly run by "PKK members in person or their allies" and used to fund
Kurdish separatism.
"(This trade) increases the financial resources of the organisation,
widens the organisation, stains our people with the illegal transactions
and undermines the prestige of the country," Milliyet quoted the report
as saying.
The PKK said this month it was renaming itself the Kurdistan Freedom
and Democracy Congress or KADEK as part of a policy of abandoning armed
struggle for peaceful political pressure.
Turkey says the name change are tricks and promised to pursue its campaign
against a group it calls "terrorist". |