*Turk
watchdog shuts down TV for Kurdish broadcasts
Feb 11, 2002
DIYARBAKIR, Turkey (Reuters) - Turkey's broadcasting watchdog Monday
suspended broadcasts for one year by a local television station that played
Kurdish-language music videos, despite a constitutional amendment to allow
Kurdish broadcasts.
Turkey altered its constitution in October to allow Kurdish-language
television and radio broadcasts, part of a drive to meet European Union
human rights standards, but it has yet to change the relevant laws.
"Broadcasts by Gun TV have been stopped for 365 days for playing music
pieces with Kurdish lyrics," Turkey's Radio and Television High Council
(RTUK) said in a statement.
"(Gun TV) was in violation of (laws) barring broadcasts that incite
society to violence, terrorism and ethnic separatism and incur feelings
of hatred in society," the watchdog said.
An RTUK spokeswoman said the watchdog expects Gun TV to file an appeal
once lawmakers make Turkey's legal code conform with the constitutional
changes, but said the ban could still stand.
"These are not just romantic songs, but strongly ideological songs,"
she said.
The European Union has said Turkey must improve its human rights record,
including expanding cultural and linguistic rights for its 12 million Kurds,
if it is to begin membership talks with the bloc.
RTUK often slaps one- or two-day suspensions on television and radio
broadcasters for various infringements but rarely imposes bans for as long
as a year.
Gun TV broadcast rallies and meetings organized by the People's Democracy
Party (HADEP), Turkey's only legal Kurdish party, which faces possible
closure for its alleged ties to Kurdish separatists.
"The decision was completely political. There were no sorts of 'separatist'
programs being broadcast. It's a one-sided decision," said Nevzat Bingol,
Gun TV's owner.
KURDISH CRACKDOWN
Police raided Bingol's Gun Radyo in November, stopping the radio station's
broadcasts and seizing studio equipment.
Separately, authorities have cracked down in recent weeks on a campaign
calling for Kurdish-language instruction in schools.
Police have detained hundreds of university students and parents who
signed petitions calling for Kurdish in the classroom. Turkey fears greater
Kurdish cultural rights could prompt restive Kurds to demand greater autonomy.
Security forces have fought Kurdish separatists in a 17-year-long conflict
that has claimed 30,000 lives, mainly civilians in the southeast.
Violence has all but ceased since the 1999 capture of Kurdish guerrilla
commander Abdullah Ocalan. Ocalan, now on death row for treason, has called
on his fighters to withdraw from Turkey and seek rights for Kurds through
political means. |