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Give
Us Back Our Name!
By:
Rashid Karadaghi
Oct
12, 2002
Kurdistan
Observer
The foul phrase
"his own people" was coined in the summer and fall of 1991 following
Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait when suddenly the conscience of the West woke up
to the fact that, indeed, Saddam’s invasion of Kuwait wasn’t his first act
of cruelty and inhumanity, for he had gassed "his own people"
before, too! To the casual observer, the popularity of this phrase in the mass
media and among politicians might be attributed to pure ignorance. True, the
enemies of the Kurds, the occupiers of Kurdistan, have historically imposed a
blackout on anything and everything Kurdish because of their paranoia about
the outside world’s knowing anything about them. So the world has remained
largely ignorant about the Kurds, their culture, their history, and their
struggle for freedom.
But the Kurds see
a sinister motive behind the use of "his own people" in reference to
them, for by now the world is no longer that ignorant about who the Kurds are,
especially after the extensive television coverage of the biggest mass exodus
in history following the Gulf War in the spring of 1991 when over a million
and a half of them took to the Kurdish mountains in freezing temperatures
fleeing from Saddam’s helicopter gun-ships and vengeful army resulting in
the death of thousands of innocent people, especially the most vulnerable
---small children and the elderly. Thus, even if the average person may still
be somewhat ignorant of the Kurds and their plight, politicians and the media
are not – or should not be. The Kurds feel very hurt and insulted by this
phrase because they don’t feel they have ever been "his [Saddam’s]
own people" or ever will be. They see this phrase as a metaphor for the
West’s historic and continuous neglect and misjudgment of them, their
identity, and their plight. They see the Western media and politicians using
them as a means to an end without caring a bit about them or their suffering
under a multi-state occupation.
The Kurds feel
outraged by this phrase because the West didn’t lift a finger when Saddam
gassed 5000 of them in Halabja in March 1988 and buried a quarter of a million
of them alive in the deserts of Southern Iraq in the Anfal genocide of the
late eighties, and they believe that the reason it is raising the issue now is
not because of its sympathy for the Kurds and their tragedy but because it
fits nicely in its propaganda war against Saddam the tyrant. And even more
insulting to the Kurds is that even in death, as in life, the West is
depriving them of their proper name and their identity by calling them
"his own people," instead of "Kurds." The phrase is an
offence not only to the memory of the 5000 people who were gassed in Halabja,
but also to those who survived the attack but are suffering today from various
incurable illnesses as a result of the chemical attack.. Needless to say, it
is also an offence to the entire Kurdish people. By using this alien phrase
every time it suits them, Western politicians and media are adding insult to
injury, for they keep reminding us that they don’t have the vaguest idea of
who we really are and that we don’t really count except in so far as our
tragedy helps make the case against Saddam.
Even today,
American and British officials, who say they want a regime change in Iraq ---
to the delight of the Kurds --- still call on the Kurds to be "good Iraqi
citizens," instead of "good Kurdish citizens" of a free and
independent Kurdistan. Even though the US and Britain are for a regime change
in Iraq, they are not for freedom for the Kurds. Indeed, they keep calling for
the "unity" of Iraq and its so-called "territorial
integrity," thereby legitimizing the continuation of the occupation of
Kurdistan. Even the most naïve person in politics would tell you that the
unity of Iraq means oppression for the Kurds, regardless of what political
system may exist there, for it is this "unity" that has been behind
the tragedy of the Kurds from the very beginning of the creation of the
patchwork called "Iraq" eighty years ago.
If the West is
using the Halabja tragedy as one of the reasons for a regime change in Iraq,
which it certainly should, then let the victims of that tragedy be recognized
for who they were, not as a bunch of faceless, nameless abstractions falsely
called "his own people."
And on the West’s
indifference to the Halabja tragedy when it happened, and perhaps even now,
given the West’s unsympathetic position on the issue of self-determination
for the Kurds, it should be mentioned that had it not been for the Iranian
press, the story of Halabja on that terrible day might have died with the
victims themselves. Iran sent in a news crew and got the story out for its own
propaganda purposes against Iraq, of course, and not in sympathy for the
victims or the Kurdish people or their cause --- just as the West is doing
today.
But to be fair,
some Western countries did at least issue mild, jellyfish-type, nondescript,
obligatory condemnations of the gassing of the people of Halabja at the time
it happened, but the Arab and Islamic countries --- "our brothers"
--- did not even acknowledge the tragedy and the crime, let alone condemn it.
There was not a single acknowledgement or condemnation from our "historic
brothers," for to them not only were we "his own people," but
we also deserved what happened to us because we were a bunch of ungrateful,
rebellious separatists who dared to dream of tampering with the sacred borders
of an "Arab country" that was part of their "indivisible"
empire!
If the West wants
to undo, even though belatedly, the crime it committed against the Kurds
eighty years ago by dividing up their country among thieves obedient to its
policies --- remember it was Britain and France, the victorious Allies of the
First World War, that drew up the current map of the Middle East and sealed
the fate of the Kurds --- and if it wants to prove us wrong about its
callousness and prove to us that it is not merely paying lip service to
Kurdish human rights, then let it seize on the tragedy of Halabja and other
repeated acts of genocide against the Kurds and support the establishment of
an independent Kurdistan, instead of holding up as sacrosanct the so-called
"territorial integrity" of the very state that committed the tragedy
of Halabja and the even bigger Anfal genocide.
How many more
Halabjas and Anfals do the Kurds have to endure in order for the conscience of
the West to stir into action? (We have long given up on the rest of the world,
of course.) How long will the leaders of the leading Western democracies
remain fearful of democracy for the Kurds and their aspirations to be free
from occupation? How long will they keep upholding the myth of
"territorial integrity," which was the very reason behind the
genocide of the Kurdish people? Hasn’t the time come for a fair and honest
reassessment of a failed and truly inhuman policy that the West has pursued
for a hundred years towards the Kurds for no good reason? We have no doubt
that such a reassessment would enable this long-suffering people to finally be
free from occupation and join the community of free nations after a century of
neglect and oppression by the imperialist-neighbor-occupiers with the
sometimes-tacit and oftentimes-overt support of the West. The Kurds need
Western moral, political, and material support to shake off the heavy yoke of
oppression, and there is no logical reason why they shouldn’t get it because
the West can count on the Kurds to build a democratic, Western-style state
friendly to the West. As a small first step, let us banish "his own
people" from the language and from our thoughts forever and get our real
name back!
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