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KDP and PUK turn
to dollar to counter cash crisis
ARBIL, (Southern
Kurdistan), Oct 18 (AFP) The two main Kurdish parties sharing control of
northern Iraq have decided to increase the use of the dollar in the enclave to
counter a shortage of Iraqi dinars and threatened legal and other measures
against traders hoarding the Iraqi currency.
Informed sources
in the area said Friday the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and Patriotic
Union of Kurdistan (PUK) were also expected to pay civil servants' salaries in
dollars in another attempt to resolve the cash crisis.
Traders from the
area and neighboring countries have been hoarding foreign-printed dinar notes
on the assumption the locally printed bills, which show the face of Iraqi
President Saddam Hussein, will be taken off the market if the United States
goes ahead with threats to attack Baghdad and oust the regime, money-changers
told AFP earlier this month.
In contrast,
traders expect the value of the foreign-printed notes to soar after a US
strike.
The value of
locally printed dinar notes also has tumbled sharply in the Kurdish enclave,
which has been off limits to the Baghdad government since the end of the 1991
Gulf War, in anticipation of US action.
Old
foreign-printed dinar notes are the main currency in the region, but locally
printed bills, which are of poor quality and easy to counterfeit, are also
circulated in the enclave.
Before UN
sanctions were imposed on Iraq when it invaded Kuwait in 1990, Iraq's currency
was printed in Britain.
But in 1993,
Baghdad took the British-made notes out of circulation after they assumed
greater value on the market than locally printed money.
The old notes are
now worth about 11 to the dollar in the Kurdish enclave, while the new notes
have dipped to 2,000-plus to the greenback.
After a meeting in
KDP-held Arbil devoted to the liquidity crisis on Thursday, officials from the
KDP and PUK administrations slammed the "irresponsible" hoarding of
dinar notes and threatened to take legal and other unspecified measures
against hoarders who did not put the currency back on the market by end
November.
They also urged
the estimated 3.6 million residents of the enclave to try to use the dollar in
their transactions and savings and decided to form a committee to price goods
in the US currency in a bid to encourage its use along with the dinar.
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