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Should
we punish Northern Iraq once again?
bY:Mehmet
Ali Birand
mab@cnnturk.com.tr
Oct 22, 2002
Massoud Barzani has
recounted the facts and his convictions. What should we do now? Should we issue
a threat once again? Or should we place our relations on a different basis?
The statements
Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) leader Massoud Barzani made during a recent
interview on CNN TURK have not been discussed adequately by the Turkish public.
That would have
enabled the public to see clearly how wrong are the arguments of those circles
that have been caught in a war hysteria.
On the independence
issue Barzani reiterated, in a crystal clear manner, what we all know.
He did not beat
about the bush. More importantly, he did not tell lies.
He stressed that
independence is the ultimate goal, that this is not something that can be
achieved this minute since they do not have enough power for that. Furthermore,
he noted that the international conditions are not conducive to that.
In fact, he said
nothing new or unexpected.
Now some of us are
saying, "He has given himself away. He could not help but disclose his true
intentions." They act as if the Barzani family's past is not common
knowledge, as if no one knows that gaining independence is the Kurds' biggest
dream.
This is exactly what
Massoud Barzani disclosed. However, he said that he left the task of achieving
the ultimate goal to the future generations.
What should we do
now?
Should we continue
to display our military might, threatening Northern Iraq due to a possibility
that could be fulfilled only by the future generations? Should we even carry it
farther, imposing a military blockade on Northern Iraq?
This way we would
prevent Northern Iraq's independence and thus keep the minds of our own
nationals of Kurdish origin free from certain bad ideas (!)
Or should we try a
different tack?
Rather than
displaying a tough stance and issuing threats all the time, would it not be
better to enhance the cooperation and to provide support?
One thing is
certain. Independence movements always seek an enemy. By fighting against that
"enemy" they unify their people and motivate them more strongly. For
the Northern Iraqi Kurds, the "enemy" is the Saddam Hussein regime
these days.
If Turkey wants to
turn itself into an "enemy" for the Northern Iraqis, then Turkey
should maintain the pressure it exerts and continue to issue threats.
If Turkey aims to
prevent establishment of an independent state in Northern Iraq, Turkey should do
everything it can to ensure that Northern Iraq remains attached to Baghdad in a
federative structure in the short run.
And, in the long
run, Turkey should place its relations with the Kurds of Northern Iraq on a
platform of cooperation. It must cultivate a relationship based on support and
"goodneighborliness" rather than on strife.
That is the only way
we and the Kurds can have an easy time in this region.
A place should be
found for Turcomans as well
If that kind of
relationship can be established, the problems of the Turcomans in Northern Iraq
can be solved more easily.
It would be
extremely hard to find a place for Turcomans by pushing and threatening.
The remarks Barzani
made during the MANSET program were extremely interesting. He differentiated
between the Turcoman Front and the Turcoman people who live in Northern Iraq. He
gave the impression that he saw the Front's attitude provocative.
Turcomans must
definitely be provided with a "place" in any case. Would it not be
reasonable for the Barzani-Talabani duo to have a positive approach to an issue
on which Turkey has been so sensitized -- especially if Turkey established good
relations with Northern Iraq?
Both sides have
trump cards with which they can poison one another's lives. Wise people act
wisely and meet at a certain "point of compromise".
Unwise people, on
the other hand, make life difficult.
Important talks will
be held between Turkey and the Barzani administration this week. If common sense
prevails on the aforementioned issues, both sides will win.
Otherwise we will
all lose.
Mehmet
Ali Birand's article is translated by TDN staff
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