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Iraqi Kurds committed to baning landmines

GENEVA, Sept 17 (AFP)  The two main Kurdish factions sharing control of northern Iraq have pledged not to use anti-personnel landmines, a Swiss non governmental organisation (NGO) said on Tuesday.

The announcement by the NGO Geneva Call came on the sidelines of the fourth meeting of signatories to the 1999 Ottawa Convention on outlawing landmines.

Geneva Call offers non-state parties such as rebels, irregular armed groups or dissidents the chance to sign a "deed of commitment" to stop using mines, destroy their stockpiles and allow verification missions.

The local authorities in Geneva are the custodians of the documents.

Abdul Rezzak Mirza, minister for humanitarian aide and cooperation in the regional government and the representative of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), symbolically presented papers pledging that the group would sign a deed of commitment.

Siraj Barzani, who was due to do the same in the name of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), was prevented by the Syrian authorities from coming to Switzerland, Geneva Call's chairwoman Elisabeth Reusse-Decrey said.

The two movements signed the deeds last month. They echoes the main principles of the Ottawa Convention on the prohibition of the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of landmines and calls for their destruction.

Since the 1991 Gulf War, some 2,500 people have died and 3,200 have been injured by landmines in the northern Iraqi region, Mirza told reporters.

Set up two years ago, Geneva Call so far has signed up two Philippine movements, including the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement and the two Kurdish groups, PUK and KDP.
 
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